Wonke umlimi wensimu uphupha ngamagilebhisi akhulayo esiqeshini sakhe, okungeke nje kube nesimo se-bunch esikhangayo, ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo, kepha futhi akuqukethe imbewu. Njengoba inani elikhulu lembewu enkulu lingonakalisa kakhulu ukubonakala jikelele kwamagilebhisi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka iJupiter yamagilebhisi engenazimbewu, incazelo yayo evezwe ngezansi.
Incazelo yemvelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi i-Jupiter
Olunye lwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi zethebula elidumile nelingenazimbewu - IJupiter, okuthi, ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa, iyintandokazi engenakuphikwa ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo. Abadali bamagilebhisi ngabalimi bakaJohn R. Clark, uJames N. Moore wase-University of Arkansas, e-USA. Ukuthola i-hybrid, amagilebhisi asetshenzisiwe njenge-V. Vinifera ne-V. Labrusca.
Amagilebhisi aqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala, nangokunakekelwa okufanele, kowesibili. Isikhathi sokukhula sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-105 kuya kwezingu-120. Ungavuna isivuno ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Izihlahla zeJupiter ezinezimpande ezithuthukiswe kahle zibonakaliswa ngamandla aphakathi nendawo. Umvini unombala okhanyayo onsundu. Lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe ngotshani obuluhlaza, obunamacembe amathathu, obuhlinzekwe buthakathaka. Izimbali zingabesilisa nabesifazane futhi azidingi impova eyengeziwe. Izindwangu zobuningi obuphakathi zinesimo esiyindilinga noma esiyindilinga kanye nobuningi obufanayo. Isisindo se-bunch siyahluka kusuka ku-200 kuye ku-500 g. Kumahlumela, ama-inflorescence angama-3-5 angaboshwa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokulinganisa, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okufanele isitshalo sikwazi ukubhekana kalula nomthwalo. Shiya kufika emahlombe angama-40 emvinini.
Izici zamajikijolo
Amajikijolo amise okweqanda okweqanda atholakala emabhulashini ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke iqoqo lihlangene futhi lihle. Isisindo sesithelo esisodwa ngu-4-5 g, okubhekwa njengesikhombisi esiphezulu samagilebhisi. Inqubo yokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo iheha ukunakwa: ekukhuleni kobuchwepheshe, isikhumba sabo sinombala obomvu noma obomvana, okuthi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinto eziphilayo kube luhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kusiza ukuthola isikhathi esifanele sokuvuna.
Ubuningi besikhumba buvimbela imindeni yomnyovu ekubhubhiseni isivuno sezithelo ezihlwabusayo. Isithelo asiqukethe imbewu, kepha singaqukatha inani elincane lama-rudiment. Inyama enamanzi inesakhiwo esinamanzi, ukunambitheka okumnandi okunezwi elibucayi le-nutmeg kanye nethoni eliphakathi elisebenzisekayo.
Okuqukethwe ushukela kungeqi ku-21%, kanti i-asidi yejusi ingu-6 g / l.
Izinzuzo nobubi be-kishmish
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko okunconyelwa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zokulima yilezi:
- usuku lokuqala ukungena ku-fruiting;
- phezulu izinkomba zokuvunwa, kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa ungathola izikhungo ezingama-200-250;
- kuhle ukusika izimpande nokuvuthwa kwamahlumela, ngisho nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi;
- ukulondolozwa kokunambitheka nokwethulwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba amabanga amade;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa, amandla okumelana no -26 -С, ngakho-ke ayidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe;
- kuhle kakhulu ukumelana nokuqhekeka amajikijolo ngokugxuma okungazelelwe kokushisa nomswakama;
- ukuguquguquka kwamajikijolo, kusetshenziswe kokubili okusha nokujwayele ukwenza iwayini elenziwe ekhaya kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe asezingeni eliphakeme, ahlukaniswa ubumnandi bawo nempilo yawo ende;
- ekhangayo izici zangaphandle zemivini namajikijolo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isivini ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, kubalulekile ukukhomba ububi, okungukuthi:
- ukuphuka izithelo lapho sezivuthwe ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha inqubo yokukhula, ukuvuna ngokushesha nje lapho amajikijolo ephenduka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi agcwala ujusi;
- ukumelana okuphakathi nendawo isikhutha, i-powdery isikhutha nokubola okumpunga, yingakho izihlahla zidinga ukucubungulwa njalo ukuqeda ukulahleka kwengozi yezitshalo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Izithombo ezincane zitshalwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, lesi sitshalo simila izimpande emhlabathini futhi sijwayele izimo zangaphandle zemvelo. Ukutshala kungenziwa ekwindla, kuphela ukwenza zonke izindlela ukuvikela izihlahla zamagilebhisi emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Isimo esikhulu ukunquma kahle indawo yokutshala izihlahla zezitshalo. Lapho ukhetha isiza, naka izindawo ezikhanyiswe yilanga nezindawo ezivikelekile.
Izigaba zenqubo yokutshala:
- Lungisa isiza, ukususa lonke ukhula nokumba ujule enhlabathini.
- Kumaviki ama-2-3 kuyadingeka lungisa imigodi, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwabo kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 m.
- Beka itshe eligayiwe ngaphansi komgodi ngongqimba ongafika ku-10 cm, Thela ukwakheka kwe-humus nenhlabathi evundile ngaphezulu bese umboza ngomhlaba, okuzohlukanisa izimpande zembewu ezingxenyeni ezivundisiwe.
- Faka isikhonkwane ohlangothini olusenyakatho, ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula kuzosebenza njengokwesekwa okuthembekile.
- Ngaphambi kokugibela faka izithombo emanzini noma kwisisombululo, ikhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nokwakhiwa kwezimpande.
- Setha i-sapling ukuze iphuzu lokuhluka kwamahlumela esitsheni lihlale lisemhlabathini. Mboza ngomhlabathi ngokucophelela, wengeze amanzi ngenhlabathi enkulu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi, lungisa izikhonkwane zokusekela kanye semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla umhlabathi ovundiswe izakhi.
Amagilebhisi akhulayo ngonyaka wokuqala yisigaba esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunakekela isivini kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala, ukusenzela izimo ezikahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwemivini emincane futhi evuthiwe
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi e-Jupiter azithathwa njengezingenakunakekelwa, kepha ukwakha isivuno esigcwele esigcwele, kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile yokunakekelwa:
- nikeza isitshalo ngomswakama ngesikhathi sekhefu lokuhluma, ngemuva kokuqhakaza nangesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo, ngokunisela kwekhwalithi ephezulu, usebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa;
- indawo ecacile ukutshala izitshalo kokhula;
- semboza ngomhlabathi ukugcina ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukusebenza kahle kwe-microflora yayo, ukugcinwa komswakama nokuvinjelwa kokhula;
- qaphela impande nokudla kwamahlamvu izakhamzimba ezibalulekile;
- nquma izivini, ngokunciphisa amahlumela ngamehlo angu-6-8, okuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo ukwandisa isivuno;
- susa amahlumela angenamandla entwasahlobo, ukuze bangakhiphi imithombo yezitshalo;
- yenza imisebenzi eluhlaza, okubandakanya imfucumfucu, ukucinana kwamaphoyinti okukhula nokuncina;
- chitha ukufafaza ngokuvikela ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwesivini ngezifo nezinambuzane;
- vikela izihlahla ezincane emakhazeni ebusika, ngokuzimboza ngezinto ezikhethekile ezivumela umswakama nomoya kudlule, okuzohlinzeka nge-microclimate ejwayelekile.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwesivuno nasekuthuthukisweni kwesivini sonke.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha
Lesi sitshalo simila izimpande futhi simila kahle. I-Jupiter ingasakazwa:
Izimpande ezisikiwe noma izithombo ezihlanganisiwe
Le ndlela yokuzalela yinhle ngoba izihlahla zizuza ngokuphelele zonke izici zobuchwepheshe zokuhlukahluka. Futhi izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zihlukaniswa ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu okukhula.
Ngokuxhunyelela isiphunzi
Ngokuya ngemibono yabalimi bewayini abanolwazi, ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zeJupiter ngeziqu zezimpande zamagilebhisi iKober 5BB, C04 neBerlandieri HRiparia.
Izinhla ezivela esihlahleni somama
Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-fruiting imivini enemivini eqinile, evuthwe kahle, ezosebenza njengezinto zokutshala amagilebhisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukumelana okuphakathi kwe-Jupiter ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, isikhutha nesikhunta kufanele silwe njalo, okungukuthi, siphathwa njalo ngama-ejenti akhethekile wezifo zefungal. Ukuvimbela kufanele kuqalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga amancane, ekushiseni komoya okuphakathi kuka-12̊C, bese uqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthwa.
Lesi sitshalo singahlaselwa izinambuzane eziningi, okuyi-aphid yamagilebhisi, ama-weevils, imikhaza, ama-midges. Ukuze isivini singabi yindawo yokuqongelela izinambuzane eziyingozi, kufanele kwenziwe izinqubo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, susa bese ushise amaqabunga awile. Hlola futhi izihlahla, futhi uma kunenkinga etholakele, sebenzisa izindlela zemishini nezamakhemikhali.
Amagilebhisi e-Jupiter abaluleke kakhulu kubalimi bewayini, ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqala sokuvuthwa, ukubukeka okuhle kwezithelo, ukunambitheka kwazo okuhambisanayo, kanye nokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle nezimo zezulu.