Abalimi abaningi sebevele banake izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zikapelepele omnandi noshisayo. Imifino inesimo esimangalisayo futhi ayifanele ukupheka kuphela, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa isiza. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi futhi zikhula kahle kokubili kokushisa kanye nangaphandle. Izici, ukutshalwa kwe-Bellflower esihlokweni.
Incazelo kanye nezici zensimbi yensimbi
Ake siqale ngokuchazwa kokuhlukahluka. Ngeyohlobo olungajwayelekile lukapelepele wamajikijolo. Izihlahla zifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Izithelo zinesimo esime ngendlela engavamile sensimbi. Izici eziyinhloko:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile;
- khipha kufika ku-1.5 kg ngehlahla ngalinye;
- isilinganiso sesisindo sezithelo 50g;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo (kuhlanganisa ukunambitheka okumunyu nokumnandi);
- Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku eziyi-140-150.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, insimbi ingaba nemithelo ehlukene yezithelo - obomvu, obomvana, okuluhlaza okotshani, okusawolintshi. Esizeni kubukeka kungavamile futhi kuyingqayizivele, ngasikhathi sinye kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Izithombo ezikhulayo kufanele ziqale ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-150 kusukela kwavela amahlumela okuqala ukuvuna. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezinobuthi, izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Umlando ohlukahlukene
Insimbi izalelwe eningizimu ye-Afrika, lapho ithandwa kakhulu namuhla.... Emashumini ambalwa edlule, inhlobonhlobo yalethwa kithi. Abalimi bezingadi banethuba elihlukile lokutshala upelepele wokubukeka nokunambitheka okungavamile.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukukhuluma ngopelepele kwatholakala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu eyedlule emibhalweni yasendulo yamaNdiya. Ngakho-ke, i-India ibhekwa njengokhokho wemifino.
Ubuhle nobubi
Akungabazeki ukuthi kukhona ama-pluses amaningi kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zeKolokolchik kunama-minus. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- izinhlobonhlobo zihlala;
- ingatshalwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni, bese isuswa ebusika;
- ku-greenhouse ungathola isivuno esikhulu;
- okuhlukahlukene kufanele ukulungiselela inani elikhulu lezitsha: ukuwafaka, amasaladi, ukomisa ukudla okulula, ukugxusha;
- iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini B;
- upelepele oshisayo uqukethe i-serotonin, i-hormone yenjabulo.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kulindeleke zingakapheli izinyanga ezinhlanu.
Ukutshala imbewu
Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukutshala indlela yezithombo zeBellflower. Akukho mehluko ekunakekelweni kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezivamile. Ukulungiswa kwembewu kuqala ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma icelwe komakhelwane asebevele bekwazile ukutshala lolu hlobo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, udinga ukuyikhetha. Ukwenza lokhu, hlukanisa ezinkulu, eziphakathi nezincane. Ungabona kungenalutho phakathi kwezimbewu ngokulandelayo: engeza igr. 20. Engilazini yamanzi. usawoti bese ubeka imbewu lapho. Lokho okuvelile kubhekwa njengokungenalutho. Ungabalahla ngokuphepha.
Ngaphezu kokukhetha, inqubo ebalulekile ukubulala amagciwane ngembewu. Lokhu kuzodinga i-1% ye-potassium permanganate. Faka imbewu kusixazululo isigamu sehora, bese uyomisa. Inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Ngemuva kokucwilisa, imbewu kufanele ifakwe ku-cheesecloth bese ishiywa ukuze ihlume. Lapho imbewu ivuvukala, ungazitshala ezimbizeni zezithombo.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Insimbi ayikubekezeleli ukuthathwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala imbewu yezithombo ngokushesha emabhodweni e-peat enobubanzi obungu-10 cm. Izimbiza ezinkulu azeluleki njengoba upelepele uthuthukisa kancane kancane izinhlelo zezimpande.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivuleke, equkethe: i-humus nesihlabathi 1: 1. Faka amagremu angama-20 omlotha ngekhilogremu lenhlabathi. Imithetho yokufika:
- Ngemuva kokuhluma koshintsho, udinga ukukubeka ngendwangu emanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa ku- t + 20.
- Udinga ukutshala ishifti ekujuleni okungu-3-4 cm.Amahlumela angatholakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Kunconywa ukunisela umhlabathi ngokushesha bese umboza ibhodwe ngefilili.
- Lapho amahlumela echanyuselwa, beka izithombo lapho kugcinwa khona u-t + 25 + 28 emini, +15 ebusuku.
- Ukunisela isitshalo kaningi ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele.
- Izithombo zidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe (ikakhulukazi ngoFebhuwari-Mashi).
Isonto ngaphambi kokutshala ungene emhlabathini ovulekile, kancane kancane ujwayele izithombo emoyeni opholile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhipha amabhodwe amahora amaningana emoyeni omusha.
Ukufakelwa kabusha ukuvula umhlaba
Lapho amaqabunga ama-3-4 evela, izithombo zingatshalwa zifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu lapho imayini iqala, lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku selivele lizinzile lafika + 13C.
Imithetho yokwehla:
- Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ukuze kungalimazi izimpande zezithombo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusihlwa.
- Kufanele kube nebanga elingu-40 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
- Indawo engadini kufanele ibe nelanga nokuzola.
- Kunconywa ukufaka umlotha emgodini bese uthele isisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate.
- Izithombo zihanjiswa emgodini kuze kube amaqabunga. Inhlabathi iyaboshelwa futhi iyaniselwa.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukunakekelwa kanje:
- amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele;
- Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 emva kokutshala, faka umanyolo ngenhlabathi;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, engeza isisombululo somlotha;
- futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, faka i-calcium ne-potassium;
- lapho ukwakheka kwesihlahla kwenzeka, kunconywa ukucindezela amahlumela ohlangothini;
- inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna, udinga ukucindezela wonke amahlumela.
Ngenkathi isithelo siluhlaza, sinambitheka kamnandi. Lapho nje upelepele uqala ukuba bomvu, uyashisa. Upelepele oluhlaza uvuthwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Insimbi isengozini yokuhlaselwa yi-aphid. Ukwehlisa izitshalo ezinambuzane, ungalungisa isixazululo esilandelayo:
- Ama-200 g kagwayi kanye no-10 g wepelepele womhlabathi abhalwa.
- Insipho encane yokuwasha ihlikihlwa kule ngxube.
- Konke kuhlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
- Umkhiqizo ufuthwa emaqabungeni nasemhlabathini.
Isixazululo se-celandine sizosiza kusuka e-Colorado amazambane beetle, futhi ungatshala ubhontshisi eduze nopelepele. Ixosha izinambuzane.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi
I-Anna, isifunda saseMoscow:I-spider mite ivela esizeni sami njalo ngonyaka. Uhlasela nopelepele. Ukususa lesi sinambuzane, ngisebenzisa ingxube ye-anyanisi negalikhi. Ngifutha isitshalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhula kwaso.
Isifunda saseJulia, eKrasnodar:Ngezithombo, ngisebenzisa inhlabathi kusuka kusayithi nomlotha. Ngihlaba izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni ukuze ngidonse kalula amanzi. Ngithanda upelepele kakhulu. Sweet-omuncu-okubabayo ukunambitha.
Isiphetho
Izinhlobonhlobo zizohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi, ngoba izithelo zibukeka zinhle kakhulu futhi zibukeka kahle etafuleni lokugubha. Ingasetshenziselwa ukulungiselela isithokelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingagcinwa ngaleli fomu unyaka wonke.