Izinkukhu wuhlobo lwenkukhu oluthandwa kakhulu, abantu abebelokhu bezigcina, bezalanisa futhi bezalanisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zalezi zinyoni ezifuywayo eRussia yizinkukhu zaseRhodonite, ezafuywa muva nje embonini yezinkukhu iSverdlovsky ngo-2002-2008. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka incazelo nezimpawu zezinkukhu nezinkukhu zezingqimba ze-rhodonite.
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-rhodonite: izici nencazelo
Ukuzalisa izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingama-Rhodonite 3, amaqhude aseRhode Island kanye nabantu abangoLoman Brown kulayini womama basetshenziswa, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakale ngesikhathi sokukhethwa zinezici zazo zombili izinhlobo.
Umhlobo lo uhlukaniswa yinhloko enesisindo esiphakathi, uqhwaku oliphuzi olunomugqa phakathi kanye namaketanga amakhulu abomvu agqamile kanye ne-crest emise okwamaqabunga. Izimpaphe, eziseduze nomzimba, zinombala onsundu okhanyayo onamachashaza amhlophe ekugcineni kwezimpaphe endaweni yamaphiko nomsila.
Isimo kanye nezici zokuqukethwe
I-Rhodonite ihlukaniswa ngokuhamba, izinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi, ukungabi nolaka, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Kufanelekile ukuzalanisa izimboni nokuzalanisa epulazini elincane lasekhaya. Esinye sezici zohlobo ukuzithoba nokuguquguquka kwezinkukhu, okuzivumela ukuthi zigcinwe endlini yenkukhu ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokufudumeza umjikelezo. Lolu hlobo lubekezelela ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kahle, kepha ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ebusika, indlu akumele ibande ngaphezu kwama-2 degrees ngaphansi kuka-zero endlini.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulile ngaphezu kwama-28 degrees ehlobo nalo liyisici esinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ekhaya, kunconywa ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile ngokukhipha amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile ezindongeni nasesilingini ngokugeza igumbi. Epulazini lezinkukhu, ukuminyana akufanele kweqe amakhanda angama-20 endaweni ngayinye engamamitha-skwele ayi-10.
Izinkukhu i-rhodonite zidinga umoya ohlanzekile, inqobo nje uma kungekho okusalungiswa endlini.
Ukubeka hen rhodonite: ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo kanye namaqanda
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zokuhlukaniswa kwenkukhu:
- Izinhlobo zamaqanda.
- Iqanda nenyama.
- Izinkukhu ezifuywayo.
- Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
- Ukulwa.
I-Rhodonite ingeyohlobo lweqanda. Yize abalimi abaningi bekhulisa lolu hlobo, kufaka phakathi inyama. Izinsikazi zingazalela amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngonyaka, kanti isikhathi sokuzalela amaqanda siqala ezinyangeni ezine ubudala.
Amaqanda mancane, anesisindo esingama-60g. Igobolondo leqanda linombala onsundu onsundu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu kakhulu kutholakala onyakeni wokuqala nohhafu kuye eminyakeni emibili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona umuthi wokugoma okhethekile ongakhuphula ukusebenza kokuzala kwesikhukhukazi esibelethayo esiphakathi kwamanani aso okuqala cishe amasonto angama-80.
Uhlobo luhlukaniswa ngesisindo salo esiphansi. Ukubeka izikhukhukazi i-rhodonite kufinyelela isisindo somzimba esingaba ngu-2 kg, amaqhude anesisindo esingaba kathathu ngokwesilinganiso. Amathambo enyoni ajwayelekile ekubekeni izikhukhukazi, icwecwe futhi ayisindi. Kulula ukuhlukanisa izinkukhu ngocansi osukwini lokuqala lokuphila:
- Umbala we-down of the cockerels uphuzi, phansi kwezikhukhukazi kunsundu.
- Kwamaqhude, imibuthano emnyama ezungeze amehlo iyisici, ngoba izinkukhu, imibuthano elula.
Ukondla
Le nyoni yondliwa ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe bese ifakwa ngokufakwa kwenhlanzi noma umhluzi wenyama. Ngaphezu kokuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe, izingqolo zikakolweni noma zikakolweni zinganikezwa njengokudla okomile. Amaminerali kanye namavithamini kumele abekhona ekudleni kweRhodonite, ngakho-ke, nasebusika, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imifino namakhambi owomile (izimbabazane) ukwenza imash.
Amagobolondo aphansi noma amagobolondo amaqanda, ushoki noma i-limestone anikezwa njengomthombo we-calcium, ngoba ukungabikho kwe-calcium ekudleni kuholela ekunciphiseni kwegobolondo leqanda, noma ngisho nokungabikho kwalo ngokuphelele. Ukwenza ngcono ukugayeka kokudla, amatshe amancane noma amatshe ahlanganisiwe ekudleni kwezinkukhu. Izinkukhu kusukela ngeviki lokuqala kuya kwelesishiyagalombili lokuphila zondliwa ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe i-PK-2, ngokushintshela ku-PK-4 ngemuva kokuthi izingane zifinyelele emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili ubudala.
Ngokuya ngezindleko zokuphakelayo, isiphambano iRhodonite sihlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme kancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zezinhlobo zamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sokudla okuphakelayo ekhanda ngalinye cishe singama-42 -43 kg izinyanga eziyi-18, kanti ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwamaqanda ayi-10 cishe kungu-1.36 kg noma u-2.10 kg wokudla ngekhilogremu leqanda ngalinye.
Ukuzala uhlobo
Izinkukhu ezizalisayo zalolu hlobo zingenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa i-incubator.
Ngenxa yokuthi amandla okufukamela akhula kahle ngokwedlulele, ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ze-rhodonite kudinga ukuba khona kwe-incubator. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuthengwe amatshwele emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu.
Ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokusinda kwezilwane ezisencane, le ndlela iyona efaneleke kakhulu. Kepha noma ukhetha indlela yokuzalanisa iRhodonite ngokuthengwa kwezinkukhu, ukutholakala okungenani kweqhude elilodwa emhlambini kusadingeka. Empeleni, ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona kweqhude akuthinti izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kepha, ngokweseluleko sabazalisi abanolwazi, ukuba khona kowesilisa kuyasiza ekugcineni uhlobo lokuziphatha endlini yenkukhu.
Izifo nokwelashwa
Njengezinye izinyoni, izinkukhu zaseRhodonite kwesinye isikhathi zingagula. Impilo yezinyoni isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu. Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ukugcina indlu yenkukhu ihlanzekile nge-disinfection efike ngesikhathi kanye nokudla okuphelele ngokugcwala komzimba ngezindawo ezidingekayo zamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhamzimba.
Umzimba wamachwane uthinteka kakhulu ezifweni. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala futhi bangahlushwa izifo eziningi ezingaholela ekonakaleni kwenhlala kahle yezinyoni, ngenxa yalokho, ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma nasekufeni kwenyoni ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izifo izinkukhu ze-rhodonitis ezingathinteka kuzo, kufaka phakathi i-cross rhodonitis:
- I-Pullorosis. Lesi sifo sihlasela izilwane ezisencane ezinamasonto amabili ubudala. Izimpawu zehlisa amaphiko, amehlo avaliwe, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla. Umphumela obulalayo awunakugwemeka.
- I-Pasteurellosis. Ikakhulukazi amaphuphu angaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala ayagula. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo ukukhishwa kwamafinyila okunamandla okuvela emakhaleni, i-pyrexia, indle ephuzi. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane ofanelekayo esebenzisa ama-antibiotic.
- I-coccidiosis noma ukulimala kwe-mucosa yesisu. Njengomthetho, uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo yizitokisi ezivulekile njalo ezine-mucus futhi ngezinye izikhathi igazi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-anticoccidal. Ngendlela ebukhali yesifo, ukufa kwezilwane ezisencane kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5 lapho ukwelashwa kungekho.
- Isifo sofuba. Amaphaphu avame ukuthinteka, kepha ezinye izitho zingathinteka. Inyoni iyeka ukugijimela, ihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwesisindo, i-crest iba mbala, amacici abe imibimbi. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa, inyoni kufanele ihlatshwe.
- I-Mycoplasmosis. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa endaweni evuvukele ngaphansi kwamehlo, inyoni egulayo ingenza imisindo engajwayelekile engajwayelekile. Lesi sifo sithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, sisenze sinciphe. Ukuvinjelwa kwalesi sifo ukuchelela inyoni kanye ngenyanga ngemithi ekhethekile, efana neTilan noma iTylosin.
- I-Pullorosis. Izimpawu ukoma, ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula, indle ecasukile, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngama-antibiotic, uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukufa kuvame ukwenzeka.
- I-bronchitis. Abantu abagulayo cishe bayayeka ukubekela, kuyilapho amaqanda enolaka egobolondweni. Igciwane lingena eqandeni. Amachwane aqanduselwa emaqandeni anjalo abhujiswa kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukwelashwa kungenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.
- Salmonellosis. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-salmonellosis iyingozi kubantu, njengoba ingadluliselwa ngamaqanda nangenyama yezinkukhu ezigulayo. I-Furazolidone isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
- Ukulimala ngama-parasites. Ama-helminths, amazeze, izimbungulu zivame ukuhlasela izinkukhu. Ukuqeda i-helminths, i-anthelmintics isetshenziswa. Umlotha usiza ngamazeze, okufanele abekwe endlini yenkukhu, avumele izinyoni ukuthi zigeze zodwa njengomgeza wokuvikela. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwemikhaza nezimbungulu ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile ngokubulala amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile ekamelweni.
- I-gastroenteritis. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla ukudla okungekho kahle noma cha. Ukwelashwa, okokuqala, ukuqeda imbangela ebangele i-gastroenteritis. Kwezinye izimo, kungakuhle ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ukufingqa, singasho ngokwahlukana amagama ambalwa mayelana nobuhle nobubi bohlobo lweRhodonite. Izinzuzo zohlobo zifaka:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu.
- Amandla wokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokushisa ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi kugcinwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
- Ukuzithoba kwefolishi.
- Izinga lokusinda elihle lezilwane ezisencane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ikakhulukazi ukuthi yizinga eliphezulu lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezimweni zezulu ezinzima zezwe lethu ezenza izinkukhu zaseRhodonite zithandwe kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abahlanganyela ekufuyeni izinkukhu minyaka yonke.
Okubi kubandakanya kuphela ukuntuleka kwemvelo yokufukamela kubantu besifazane baseRhodonite, okwenza kube nzima ukufuya izinkukhu ngendlela yemvelo ngosizo lwesikhukhukazi sezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, izinga eliphansi lokufa kwamachwane lenza kube nokwenzeka ukufuya lezi zinkukhu usebenzisa i-incubator noma ngokuthenga amaphuphu ezindala epulazini lezinkukhu.
Ukubuyekeza
Andrew: Yebo, ngasithatha lesi siphambano ngonyaka odlule ngineqanda namantshontsho asemini epulazini lezinkukhu esigodini saseNovozavedennoe. Sekukonke, wakhulisa cishe abesifazane abangama-300 nama-cockerels angama-50. Iqhude limhlophe ngokufafaza okuncane okubomvu, inkukhu ibomvu futhi inezimpaphe ezimhlophe emsileni nasemaphikweni ayo.
Lesi siphambano asizalwanga. kunalokho, iqanda lingabekwa ku-incubator. kepha amatshwele achanyuselwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. akucaci ukuthi ikuphi inkukhu. ikuphi iqhude. Izikhukhukazi zazingekho phakathi kwalesi siphambano. futhi ngiyangabaza ukuthi zizoba yizikhukhukazi. Amaqanda abekwa cishe nsuku zonke. iqanda libomvu ngokubomvu, ngitsho i-burgundy.
Ngokuvamile, nansi isipiliyoni esinjalo. Manje sengibadlulisela enyameni, noma kungekho okuningi kokudla, kepha akusekho phuzu lokukugcina. Ngisakhetha iJubili yaseKuchinskaya.URhodonite ungumpetha ekugqokeni, amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 ngonyaka. Ichamusela kahle ku-incubator, inyoni yinhle.
Ukugqoka kuncike ohlotsheni lwesisho kusukela osukwini lokuqala nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi, into esemqoka imodi ekhanyayo.Isisindo esifanelekile sokugqoka singu-1.8 - 2.3 kg.Ngeminyaka yezinyanga eziyi-14-15, uLenka uqala, imibuso yokuvuselela ithuthukiswa inyanga, emva kwalokho igijimela ezinye izinyanga eziyi-10-11 cishe njengabantu abasha. Inkukhu Isithangami