Kuyathandeka kunoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu lapho kukhula ukuhlukahluka okungajwayelekile okuthakazelisayo esizeni. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zikhethwe ngokucophelela, kuma-raspberries, ukuhlukahluka kwe- "Beauty of Russia" kuyindlela engcono kakhulu... Kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ikhiqize amajikijolo amakhulu, amnandi, anamakha.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa kamuva nje., kepha uthole abalandeli abaningi ngenxa yezimfanelo zakhe. USolwazi nomfuyi uV.V. Ngo-1990, uKichina wathola amajikijolo amakhulu ngokungavamile ngokuwela izinhlobo "Maroseyka" ne- "Mirage".
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezingenakuqhathaniswa, njengosayizi wesithelo, umbala nokunambitha, lokhu kuhluka kwabizwa ngokuthi "ubuhle beRussia".
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azikho remontant., kepha yize kunjalo kuyathandwa ngabalimi. Yiziphi izimfanelo le raspberry ebaluleke ngazo?
Incazelo kanye nobuhle bezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo, ngaphansi kwegama elizichazayo "ubuhle bukaRossi" ihlukaniswa ngezithelo ezinkulu, ngamaqoqo... Amajikijolo afinyelela usayizi weplamu encane.
Iphunga eliphuma kulesi sithelo lizwakala ngisho naseqeleni ehlathini. Uyakhanya futhi unamandla.
Izithelo zimnandi futhi, ngoba ziningi zazo futhi zinkulu ngosayizi, kuqoqwa cishe amakhilogremu amane nengxenye esihlahleni ngenkathi eyodwa ama-raspberries we-premium.
Ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwalolu hlobo lokusajingijolo phakathi ehlobo. Izithelo zokuqala zivunwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Isihlahla sithela izithelo kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti.
Lesi sikhathi sanele ukuthi amajikijolo anele kokubili ekulungiseleleni ama-raspberries nokusetshenziswa okusha.
Ama-raspberries alezi zinhlobonhlobo angamelana namazinga okushisa afike kuma-degree angama-25, futhi uma unakekela futhi umboza amahlathi, khona-ke noma ngabe kubanda ngendlela engajwayelekile isihlahla siyasinda.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa. Ama-raspberries awadingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Umswakama wemvelo wanele lokhu kuhlukahluka.
Izihlahla ze-raspberry azithathi isikhala esiningiungakhuli ngobubanzi. Awekho amahlumela ohlangothini aqhubeka kude nengxenye emaphakathi.
Ngokuphakama, isihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kwesigamu nengxenye. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nendawo.
Esiqwini kunomphetho okhanyayo kuphela, amaqabunga makhulu, ayindilinga, lokhu okusajingijolo akunameva... Ukukhiqiza kutholakala ngenxa yenani lamadevu, ngejubane elilodwa amajikijolo amabili.
Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo njengokuxinana, Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azibopheli, kodwa ukunakekelwa okunekhono kungakhuphula isivuno.
Izihlahla ezikhulisiwe zizobola kancane futhi ngeke zonakale emvuleni. Isihlahla sizokhanyiswa, zonke izithelo zizothola ingxenye yazo yelanga nokushisa.
Okubi kokusajingijolo "Ubuhle baseRussia"
Akukho ukungabi khona okuningi kangako kwalokhu kuhluka ngokuqhathaniswa nenani lezinzuzo. Enye yazo ikhwalithi yokugcina eyanele yezithelo.
Ama-raspberries kufanele acutshungulwe noma adliwe ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izithelo ziyawohloka ngokushesha. Kepha uma, ukuhlela ukucubungula emahoreni azayo, khona-ke lokhu kubuyela emuva kuyayeka ukuthatha isinqumo.
Okunye ukubuyela emuva kungukuthi ukutholakala kwezihlahla ukubola nezindawo ezinsundu esimweni sezulu esimanzi... Kepha ngesikhathi sesomiso, uzizwa kamnandi lapho enisela imvula kuphela.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka Kusho izinhlobo ezingamelana nesomiso... Kepha ukushiyeka kunxeshezelwa ngamakhilogremu wokuvuna nekhwalithi yezithelo.
Izici zokutshala nokuzalanisa
Ukufika udinga khetha indawo efanele: kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi awunawo amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eduze.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yisihlakala... Uma itshalwe enhlabathini evundile, ama-raspberries azonikeza amahlumela amaningi kakhulu, okuthinta kabi ukuthela.
Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo kuba ngu-Ephreli-Meyi, kuthi ekwindla kube ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Ngokutshala ama-raspberries alezi zinhlobonhlobo indlela enhle yokutshala ingemigqa... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele ligcinwe kwimitha elilodwa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe yimitha elilodwa nohhafu kuya kwamabili.
Ngale ndlela yokutshala, ukutholakala kwesihlahla ngasinye kuyanda futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukunikezela ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nokuvuna.
Futhi izihlahla ngeke zibole esimweni sezulu esimanzikanti amajikijolo azothola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukuze ubeke kahle amahlahla okusajingijolo kusayithi lakho, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi uzotshala kangakanani nokuthi uzotshala kuphi... Njengoba imisele yokutshala ama-raspberries kufanele ilungiswe emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane.
Ngemuva kokunquma indawo okufika kuyo, kuyadingeka ukumba imisele ejulile ngo-40-45 cm nobubanzi obungu-60-65 cm... Ngaphansi komsele, ngokulinganayo usakaze ungqimba lomquba obolile noma umquba.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka ungqimba oluncane lwamanyolo wamaminerali. Kungaba yi-superphosphate. Ukuvimbela ama-raspberries ukuthi angahlangani nomanyolo wezimbiwa, ufafaze ungqimba lwe-biohumus.
Okulandelayo, beka ama-raspberry bushes bese uwamboza ngengqimba ephezulu evundile.
Lapho ufika ekwindla, udinga ukunaka okwezimpande zezithombo ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ukusuka ngenhla, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma amahlamvu abolile.
Izindlela zokutshala okusajingijolo
Lapho ukhetha izithombo, naka isimo sempande: thenga uma kuthuthukiswa. Ikhwalithi nesikhathi sokuqothula ngesikhathi sokutshala kuncike kulokhu. Izithombo azingeni ekungenweni yizifo futhi ngaphandle kwamahlumela asemaceleni.
Ngaphezu kokutshala izithombo, ama-raspberries asakazwa yizimpande... Kwenye indawo ekupheleni kukaMeyi, khetha amahlumela aqine kakhulu afinyelele kumasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kumashumi amabili.
Lokhu kungenziwa zombili lapho izulu lina noma komile. Ngaphezu kwalokho isimo sezulu esomile futhi esibalele sihle kakhulu ngale ndlela yokuzalanisa.
Kulokhu, kukhethwa amahlumela aqine kuphela, anezimpande eziningi ezimhlophe njengobisi. Ukukhiqiza kabusha kubalulekile ukuthatha amahlumela amafushane, futhi uma zinde kakhulu kunobude obucacisiwe, ziyancishiswa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho Ukutshalwa kwentwasahlobo kwama-raspberries akuqinisekisi unyaka wokuqala wokuqothula... Kwezinye izimo, lapho wehla ekwindla, kuhamba kabuhlungu nangempumelelo.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwamajikijolo, into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule yilokho le nhlobo ayithandi lapho izihlahla ziba zikhulu kakhulu... Kumele kusikwe futhi kuncishiswe njalo.
Imvula iyoyeka ukwesabeka, amagatsha aphansi azophakama futhi abole kancane. Amajikijolo emagatsheni athela izithelo azotholakala ukuze abukwe futhi avunwe.
Ngale ndlela, ama-garters asetshenziswa noma ngabe isithombo sifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-80.
Izithombo ezincane zidinga kakhulu ukuchelela nokukhululwa.... Banakekela isihlahla ngasinye; lapho unisela, udinga ukufaka amalitha amanzi ayisithupha.
Futhi khipha njalo uphe izitshalo ukudla... Lapho ukondla, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo ophilayo ngendlela yomquba obolile kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali.
Lapho ukhetha umanyolo wamaminerali, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho ama-raspberries athanda umanyolo osuselwa ku-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Kuthena izihlahla
Ukuthena izihlahla kuyingxenye edingekayo yokugcinwa... Kudingeka ukusika okulungile ukuze izihlahla zingabi zikhulu kakhulu futhi amandla aye kumajikijolo, hhayi emagatsheni. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa njalo kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokwehla.
Amahlumela okuqala kufanele anqunywe ngonyaka wesibili. Ama-raspberry asevele ekhula futhi kuvela amagatsha amasha, kungcono ukukhipha amadala, unikeze ukukhanya namandla kwabasha. Lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngemuva kwekhefu lehlumela.
Sika amahlumela amadala ekwindla... Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ama-raspberries ayoma. Amahlumela amancane aqinile aletha isivuno esiphezulu, kufanele ashiywe unyaka olandelayo futhi alungiselelwe ubusika.
Ngenkathi izinsuku zifudumele, akufanele wenze noma yini ngama-raspberries, ngaphandle kwalokho zizobola, futhi kamuva izihlahla zimbozwe ukuze zigcinwe ebusika.
Amahlumela agobile phansi futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-sprucekubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuli ama-raspberries. Amagatsha aboshelwe ezikhonkwaneni ukuze zingaqondile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izingozi ezinkulu
I- Izinhlobonhlobo zamajingijolo ziyazwela kumswakama ophezulu, kufanele zivikelwe emvuleni... Esimweni esinjalo sezulu, ukubola, indawo ensundu, amaqabunga kaMose nezinye. Ngezilonda ezinjalo, izihlahla zifuthwa ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid.
Futhi izinambuzane zithelela izihlahla. Njenge okusajingijolo beetle, spider mite okunye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izihlahla zifuthwa nge-karbofos, i-colloidal sulfur. Ngalokhu kwelashwa, izinambuzane ziyafa.
Ubuhle baseRussia yizinhlobonhlobo zerasiberi eziphumelelayo. Izihlahla ezincane ezihlangene zitshalwa engadini noma ezweni.
Azidingi ukunakekelwa noma ukunakekelwa, ngaphandle kokumbozwa, ukuthenwa nokuvuna, amajikijolo awadingi lutho.
Umphumela uba amajikijolo alingana nohlamvu lwamaruble amabili, ubomvu ngokugqamile, ukhipha iphunga elimnandi, nokunambitheka okumnandi okunethezeka okujulile.
Zifanele ukulungiselela izitsha ezinoshukela, ukuphotha noma ukusetshenziswa okusha.