Ngokuvamile kwamukelwa ukubheka amagilebhisi njengesitshalo esikhula kuphela emazweni aseningizimu. Lo mbono uyiphutha futhi awusebenzi namuhla. Ngenxa yabafuyi basekhaya nabangaphandle, izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zigcwaliswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngentuthuko entsha, zivumelaniswe nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, imininingwane emayelana naleyo ethulwe ngezansi.
Amagilebhisi akhulayo ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia
Insimu yaseRussia inkulu, ngakho isimo sezulu ezifundeni singahluka kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe, isivuno esifana namagilebhisi sikhuliswa ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umvini awuthobekile emhlabathini, okuwukuphela kokungafani nosawoti namaxhaphozi. Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngezinto eziphilayo. Kwanele ukucebisa inhlabathi kanye ngonyaka. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo cishe uyiminyaka engama-25-30, ngakho-ke, i-indent ka-1.5 m iyadingeka kusuka ezindongeni zocingo nezakhiwo.Isikhathi sokutshala esihle kunazo zonke ekwindla, okungu-Septhemba. Kepha isikhathi singahluka ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zezifunda.
Ukuhlala uthatha isivuno esihle esivinini, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinconyelwe ukukhula ezimeni ezithile.
Isifunda saseKrasnodar
Izimo zezulu zeKrasnodar Territory zibhekwa njengezilungele amagilebhisi, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zitshalwe kule nsimu. Isilinganiso sezinsuku ezifudumele ngonyaka, imvula emaphakathi nokukhanya kwelanga kwenza isisekelo esihle sokuthola izithelo ezizinzile ezivinini.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamagilebhisi okuyinhloko kugxile endaweni ye-Anapo-Taman. Isivuno esivuniwe sisatshalaliswa kwezinye izimboni ukuze zisetshenzwe futhi zimakelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha. Isikhathi sokuvuna siqala kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu kaJulayi futhi sithatha kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
E-Krasnodar Territory, amagilebhisi atshalwa zombili ngendlela evulekile futhi kusetshenziswa indawo yokukhosela.
Akunakwenzeka ukubala zonke izinhlobo ezitshalwe endaweni yaseKrasnodar Territory, ngoba izivini zihlala zigcwaliswa ngentuthuko entsha yabafuyi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zesiko zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu:
Madeleine Angevin
Isitshalo esinamandla sokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukuvuna kuqala phakathi no-Agasti. Ukukhiqiza kuncike kwikhwalithi yempova, i-pollinator ehamba phambili yi-Chasselas, ngakho-ke zombili izitshalo zitshalwa eduze komunye nomunye. Isisindo esimaphakathi senqwaba sifinyelela ku-180-200 amagremu. Amajikijolo aqukethe u-15% kashukela no-6.7% acid.
Pearl Saba
Amajikijolo avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Isivuno siphezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-8 kg ngehlahla ngalinye), izingane zokutholwa zithela izithelo kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala ama-shanks, isitshalo sithela izithelo iminyaka engu-2-3. Isilinganiso sokuqukethwe ushukela (16%) kanye ne-asidi (7.3%) sisondele enkombeni efanelekile. Iphethe amasosha omzimba aqinile, amelana nezifo zefungal. Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokutshala, ukukhiqizwa ngokuxhunyelelwa kuyenziwa.
Shasla omhlophe
Ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko, ekhula kakhulu eKrasnodar Territory. Lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni sezithelo ekuqaleni (esivele ngonyaka wesibili), isihlahla sakhiwa ngosayizi ophakathi, amasosha omzimba aqinile, angalandelwa ukumelana nezifo zefungal. Ijikijolo lihlukaniswa ukunambitheka kwalo okuphezulu (ushukela 15%, i-asidi 6.7%) nokuhamba kahle kokuhamba.
Chaush
Izinhlobo ezivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ezitholakala kuso sonke isifunda, kepha ngamanani amancane. Isivuno silungele ukuvunwa eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu ka-Agasti. Ezihlahleni ezide kakhulu kwakhiwa amaqoqo amakhulu, isisindo sawo esifinyelela ku-420-500 amagremu. Ukukhiqiza kuncike kwikhwalithi yempova, i-pollinator ehamba phambili yi-Chasselas, ngakho-ke zombili izitshalo zitshalwa eduze. Izinkomba zokuqukethwe ushukela - 14%, i-asidi - 6%.
IsiHungary Muscat
Lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni sezithelo ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezithombo. Izihlahla zeMuscat ziphakathi nendawo ngemivini ekhulayo. Ukunambitheka uju kwamajikijolo kukhombisa ushukela ophakeme (ngaphezulu kwama-20%), une-asidi ephansi (6.5%). Iqembu losayizi ophakathi linesisindo esifinyelela ku-160-170 amagremu. Idizayinelwe amajikijolo amasha nokucubungula amajusi.
Senso
Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eFrance, sinesivuno esikhulu. Ngaphezulu kwama-7 kg amajikijolo asuswa ehlathini. Amagilebhisi afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngengxenye yesibili kaSepthemba. Amajikijolo makhulu ngosayizi, anombala oluhlaza sasibhakabhaka ngombala onengubo ejiyisayo. Ukunambitheka kuhlangana ngokuvumelanayo okuqukethwe ushukela (18.3%) kanye ne-asidi (7%). Ubuningi besiqu sobukhulu obumaphakathi ngama-232 amagremu.
ECrimea
Ayikho imenyu eyahlukahlukene yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ekhulele enhlonhlweni. Inani eliphelele lezinhlobonhlobo licishe libe yikhulu. Izimo zezulu ezikahle kanye nokuzala kwenhlabathi kufaka isandla ezithelweni eziphezulu. Ukuntuleka kwezulu kunxeshezelwa ngokuhlelwa kwezivini ngohlelo lokunisela ngenkasa. Lapho utshala izitshalo, sebenzisa uhlelo: 3x1.5 m. Amasimu amakhulu asendaweni yamagquma (esifundeni saseBakhchisarai), emathafeni (eduze naseSimferopol), kanye nasemaphethelweni edolobha iYalta, Alushta, Sudak.
Phakathi kwalabo abathelelayo, okulandelayo kugqama:
Agadai
Ukuhluka kwetafula okuvela eDagestan, kuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Ukuvuna kuqala ngaphambi kuka-20 Septhemba. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokujwayelekile emhlabathini onosawoti omningi. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okusha, isivuno sisetshenziselwa ukuwafaka kanye nokwenza amajusi.
U-Albiglio Crimea
Isitshalo esivuthwa ngokulingene esidabuka eSpain. Ikhule ngokwenza iwayini. Isivuno singu-7-9 kg ehlathini ngalinye. Ijikijolo liqukethe u-14% kashukela, 6.7% acid.
I-Italy
Amagilebhisi amakhulu, aqoqwe ngamaqoqo axegayo, isisindo esijwayelekile esifinyelela kuma-450 amagremu. Amajikijolo aphuzi aphuzi anambitheka kamnandi ngenothi le-nutmeg elishiwoyo.
Ukhadinali
Amajikijolo avuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Isigejane siyabanda ngenqwaba yamagilebhisi, isisindo esimaphakathi singama-250-350 amagremu. Ukunambitheka akunashukela, noma okuqukethwe ushukela okungenani kungu-16-17%. Ihlukile ekumelaneni nezifo zefungal kanye nokuhamba okuhle.
ICitron Magaracha
Uhlobo lwewayini oluvuthwa kusenesikhathi. Ikhwalithi yokunambitheka nokwethulwa kwenza leli berry lidle futhi libe elisha. Isisindo sebhulashi le-cylindrical sifinyelela ku-400 gram. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuphakeme (23%) nge-acidity ka-5-7%.
ISabatha
Isiko likhuliselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwewayini. Amajikijolo amhlophe avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Amabhande amakhulu alengiswa aze afike ku-280 gr. Ngisho nangemva kokugcinwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezinhlanu, amagilebhisi awalahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo nokuthengiswa kwawo.
Isifunda sase-Astrakhan
Isifunda sase-Astrakhan siyindawo ethembisayo yokutshala amagilebhisi. Lokhu kwenziwa yisimo sezulu esishisayo nokuba khona kwamaBail hillocks. Umbhede ojulile wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ushiya amathuba amaningi ezitshalo okubekezelela isithwathwa sasebusika.
Isici esibalulekile ukungabi khona kwezinambuzane eziyingozi ezivinini.
Esikhathini sonke sokutholakala kwe-viticulture esikalini sezimboni, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 sezihloliwe emagqumeni aseBair. Imiphumela ephakeme kakhulu yaphawulwa ngokulinywa kwezinhlobo ezilandelayo.
ICodryanka (emhlophe)
Lesi sitshalo sinokuvuthwa okulingene okulingene nenkathi ekhulayo yezinsuku eziyi-130-140. Amajikijolo ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi anomumo oyisiyingi oyindilinga, isisindo somunye sifinyelela kumagremu ayi-10-12 Isisindo sesisindo sebhulashi - 600-800 g., kodwa kukhona nemidondoshiya enesisindo esingu-1.2 kg. Isihlahlana sibekezelela kalula isithwathwa size sifike ku -23 °. I-Codryanka iyamelana nokubola nokumpunga okubomvu.
Injabulo
Ekuqaleni, ngenkathi yezimila yezinsuku eziyi-110-120. Ukwehluka kokumelana okwengeziwe nezifo zefungal nesikhutha. Ukumelana nesithwathwa (kufika ku - 25 °) kukuvumela ukuthi ubekezelele ubusika obunzima ngaphansi kwesembozo. Isivuno samagilebhisi e-Delight singaphezu kuka-9 kg ehlathini ngalinye.
I-kishmish ekhazimulayo
Amagilebhisi apinki enkathi yokuvuthwa okuphakathi okuphakathi (uhlaza izinsuku eziyi-115-125). Izinzuzo: ukunambitheka okuphezulu, inani lemakethe, impilo eshalofini ende. Isisindo seqoqo eliphakathi nendawo sifinyelela kuma-250-450 amagremu. Okuqukethwe ushukela - 17-21%, i-asidi - 6-7%.
EMoscow
Lesi sitshalo sivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, sinokunambitheka okungajwayelekile, sigcwele amakha we-nutmeg ne-ananas. Isiko limelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, izifo zefungal. Isixha sincane, isisindo asidluli ku-150 amagremu.
Isifunda saseVologda
Izimo zezulu zalesi sifunda azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zilungile, kepha nalapho ungatshala amagilebhisi. Abezimboni basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimelana nesithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zimbozwe ngezinto ezikhethekile zobusika. Abalimi abazimele sebejwayele ukutshala ama-cuttings ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Phakathi kokunconyelwe iqembu eliphakathi:
- ULaura - amagilebhisi amakhulu aluhlaza abe nokunambitheka okumnandi, izihlahla zikhuthazelela ubusika kalula;
- Shunya - izithelo ezinkulu ezibomvana ezimnyama zivuthwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isitshalo asikwazi ukumelana nezifo;
- UNadezhda Aksayskaya - ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngokunambitheka nokubukeka, ijikijolo lifana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Arcadia;
- UVictoria - amaqoqo amahle amakhulu anamajikijolo amnandi, isivuno esikhulu (okungenani ama-7 kg ngehlahla ngalinye);
- I-Phenomenon - ukuvuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti, amajikijolo amaphakathi amnandi kakhulu ekunambithekeni;
- IGala - Izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezakhiwe zaba yinqwaba evulekile, ziyahlolwa esifundeni;
- okusamathunduluka - isitshalo sokuqala sokuvuthwa, izithelo eziphakathi nendawo ezibomvana ezinokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi.
UPrimorsky Krai
Izimo zezulu zesifunda azikuvumeli ukutshalwa kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zamagilebhisi, ngakho-ke, kukhethwa okukhethekile okuzalanayo nokumelana nesithwathwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto isikhathi sasebusika, izihlahla zimbozwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ukuvimbela ukubanda.
Adele
Idizayinelwe ukukhula ngaphansi kwesembozo. Isisindo sebhulashi eliphakathi nendawo sifinyelela kuma-gramu ayi-600. Amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama. Okucacile kokuhlukahluka isitoreji sesikhathi eside, amagilebhisi agcina isethulo sawo kuze kube ngamaholide kaNcibijane.
I-Far Eastern Novikov
Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwendawo yonke. Imelana namakhaza kuze kufike ku - 28 °, kepha idinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika ngenxa yesimo sezulu sePrimorsky Territory. Isixha sincane, sinesisindo esifinyelela ku-250 gr., Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama nokunambitheka okungajwayelekile, kodwa kwasekuqaleni.
Isathelayithi
Lesi sitshalo sivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngamagilebhisi aluhlaza okwephuzi anesisindo esingaphansi kwama-gramu ayi-8. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nesithwathwa (-30 °), nokho, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka ebusika. Izithelo ziqukethe ushukela ongu-16% no-7-9% we-asidi.
I-Pink ayisona isembozo
Izinhlobonhlobo zetafula lokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi. Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu (ushukela 20%), kodwa amancane. Isisindo se-bunch - 150-200 gr. Isivuno asilahlekelwa ukwethula kwaso isikhathi eside, ngisho nasemvinini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, igcinwa kuze kube ngamaholide kaNcibijane.
Isifunda saseRostov
Isimo sezulu sesifunda saseRostov sibuye silungele ukutshala izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhethwa kwamagilebhisi. Kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, imfudumalo nomswakama lapha. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha uhlobo (ukumboza hhayi ukumboza), kufanele uhlukanise ngokubonakalayo indawo ibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngaphezulu nangaphansi kweKamensk. Izinhlobo ezingamboziwe zinconyelwa ukutshala eningizimu.
Akuwona wonke umuntu olaziyo iqiniso lokuthi iwayini likhiqizwa esifundeni, okuyisona esincintisana ngempela neziphuzo zeqoqo laseFrance. Izinhlobo ezidumile zifaka:
- UValentine;
- Umnyama wekwindla;
- Mascot;
- I-Arcadia;
- USomerset Sidliss et al.
Minyaka yonke, abanikazi bezivini bazijwayeza ukuvuselela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, besebenzisa izinhlobo ezifakazelwe zamagilebhisi nentuthuko yakamuva. Indlela entsha kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ikuvumela ukuthi wandise inzuzo yamabhizinisi ezolimo, alethe impumelelo yawo ezingeni lomhlaba.