Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho sekuyisikhathi eside baqaphela ukuthi lapho kutshalwa utamatisi kusuka ezitshalweni, isivuno kanye nokuvikeleka kwezitshalo kuphakeme kakhulu kunalapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu ngqo emibhedeni evulekile. Ukukhulisa izithombo ekhaya ngeke kube nzima uma ulandela izidingo ezithile futhi uzinakekela kahle.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu yetamatisi
Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela ezichazwe kahle kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokukhula okuhle kwehlathi kanye nezithelo zalo eziningi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kuyadingeka Izinsuku ezingama-55-60 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, isikhathi sokufika sincike ezimweni zezulu. Ngokwesibonelo:
- e-Ukraine naseningizimu yeRussia, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngomhlaka 15 kuya kumhlaka 20 kuNhlolanja;
- maphakathi neRussia - kusukela ngomhlaka 15 kuya ku-20 Mashi;
- Enyakatho yeRussia - kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-15 Ephreli.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbewu efanelekile yetamatisi yokutshala.
Lokhu kudinga zifake kusixazululo se-sodium chloride imizuzu eyi-10... Susa imbewu entantayo njengoba ingakulungele ukuhlwanyela. Hlanza bese ubulala amagciwane lawo ahlaliswe ezansi ngesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate, ucwilisa imbewu kuyo ngendwangu yendwangu imizuzu eyi-10.
Bhekisisa isikhathi ngokucophelela ukuze ungadaluli ngokweqile imbewu kusixazululo, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhluma.
Imbewu enegciwane kufanele ifakwe kumgqugquzeli wokukhula ukuze kuhlume kangcono. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza inqubo yokuqina ngokuzifaka esikhwameni sendwangu esiqandisini usuku lonke. Sishisa imbewu eqinile amahora angu-8 ezingeni lokushisa +21 degrees.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Hlanganisa inhlabathi evela engadini ngezingxenye ezilinganayo nesihlabathi somfula esihluziwe, i-peat noma i-humus bese ufaka umlotha ukwenza izinga le-asidi libe yintsha. Inhlabathi elungile idinga ukubulawa ngamagciwane ngenhloso yokuvikela izifo.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Kuhle ukunisela inhlabathi ngesisombululo esishisayo sama-manganese aqinile;
- Fudumeza inhlabathi kuhhavini imizuzu eyi-15-20 ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-190-210.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhaya
Thela inhlabathi elungisiwe ezitsheni, ulinganise kahle. Hlwanyela imbewu kuma-grooves ajulile 0.5-0.7 cm ebangeni 2.5 cm ngaphandle. Fafaza ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba, moisten ngebhodlela le-spray bese umboza ngepulasitiki.
Hambisa isitsha egumbini elimnyama elinezinga lokushisa + 27 + 28 degrees... I-Polyethylene kufanele ivulwe ngalesi sikhathi ukuze imbewu ifinyelele oksijini. Hlanganisa inhlabathi njengoba kudingeka. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, susa i-polyethylene bese udlulisela isitsha egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle.
Umswakama wegumbi kufanele ube okungenani ama-80%. Ukwenza lokhu, bafaka amanzi egumbini eliseduze nebhethri.
Izinga lokushisa elisendlini ngesonto lokuqala kufanele libe ntambama + 13 + 15 degrees, ebusuku + 8 + 10 degrees... Esontweni lesibili, izinga lokushisa lenyuswa ngama-4 degrees emini nasebusuku.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngemuva kokuhluma, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhanyeni nasekunakekelweni. Isiqukathi sehlumela kufanele sibekwe efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kakhulu.
Uma kunokukhanya okunganele, kunconywa ukuthi izithombo zenze ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ubusuku nemini ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamalambu we-fluorescent. Ngokuzayo, isikhathi samahora emini kufanele sibe okungenani amahora ayi-16.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe Kanye ngosuku usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza... Akunakwenzeka ukunisela kusuka enkonweni yokunisela, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande olusabuthakathaka ngokugeleza kwamanzi.
Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganisela, njengoba umswakama owedlulele uzoholela ezifweni zefungal.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuphakelwa kokuqala kumele kwenziwe Izinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala... Ngokuzayo, faka isicelo masonto onke.
Imifino ebilisiwe noma umquba wezinkukhu usebenza kahle kakhulu kutamatisi. Ungasebenzisa futhi umlotha, amagobongo amaqanda agayiwe, ukumnika ama-anyanisi amakhasi Ukufaka umquba kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuchelela ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Umanyolo usetshenziswa endaweni yezimpande.
Dive izithombo
Uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe ngokweqile, kufanele kukhethwe kuqala Izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhluma kokuqala... Izithombo zitshalwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba ukufakelwa kabusha kwezitshalo ezingakakhuli kuyabalimaza kakhulu.
Izithombo zitshalwa kabusha kumaphilisi we-peat noma izibuko zepulasitiki ezinomthamo wama-200 gr.
Ukufakelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe uma kunezithombo amashidi amabili... Kumele ifakwe ezimbizeni ezinomthamo ongu-1 litre. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kususwe izithombo engilazini kanye nenhlabathi, ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthaka namanje. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe ngebhodlela le-spray.
Ukuncina
Inqubo yokuncinza yenziwa ukuze amadodana wesinyathelo anganciphisi ukukhula kwesiqu esikhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuzisusa kuze kube umzuzu zize zikhule zifike ku-5 cm... Le nqubo ngeke ibe buhlungu esitshalweni.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kunconywa nciza isiqu uqobo... Ngemuva kwalokho wonke amandla azobhekiswa ezithelweni. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinde, kunconywa ukuthi uphine ngeziqu ezimbili.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphezu kwesiqu esikhulu, enye indodana yesithathu ishiywe, ezoba kamuva isiqu sesibili. Ngalolu hlobo lokuncina, izithelo zizovuthwa kancane, kepha isivuno sizokhula kakhulu.
Ukuqinisa
Emva ukuvela izithombo amashidi amathathu kufanele lukhuni. Lokhu kuzosiza izithombo ukujwayela kangcono ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukungavikeleki ezifweni.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuqina, kuvulwa iwindi imizuzu engama-20 endlini. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa nokuthi ukugeleza komoya obandayo akuqondisiwe ezihlokweni.
Izinsuku ezilandelayo, izithombo zikhishelwa ngaphandle emoyeni amahora ama-2 ekuqaleni, bese isikhathi sikhushulwa kube amahora okukhanya okugcwele. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zishiywa emgwaqweni usuku.
Izimpawu zomehluko phakathi kwezithombo ezinempilo
- ukuphakama 30-35 cm;
- isiqu esiqinile esiqinile;
- Ukutholakala 10-12 amashidi;
- umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani;
- kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kukhula izithombo
- ukungafaneleki kwembewu yezithombo ezikhulayo (ukukhethwa akukwenziwanga);
- inhlabathi elungiswe kahle (inhlabathi esindayo noma engafakwanga amagciwane);
- ukungathobeli umbuso wokushisa;
- ukungabikho kokukhanyisa (ukunweba ngokweqile kwezithombo);
- izinsuku zokuqala zokuhlwanyela;
- ukuntuleka noma ukweqa umswakama;
- ukuntula ukuqina;
- ukufakelwa kungakabi isikhathi kwezithombo.
Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini lapho amaqhwa edlula, khona-ke kuzokwazi ukulondolozwa ngempumelelo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhla, iminyaka yezithombo kufanele ibe Izinsuku ezingama-55-60... Ukudalula izithombo ngokweqile akunconyiwe, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Ukwehla kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni kuya ngesifunda.
Ukuhambisana nalezi zincomo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwezithombo ezinempilo, eziqinile nokuthola isivuno esikhulu.