I-Helminthiasis, noma kalula, ukulinyazwa komzimba yizibungu eziphazamisayo, okuthiwa i-helminths noma izikelemu, kutholakala kubantu, ezilwaneni ngisho nasezitshalweni. Izinyoni, kufaka phakathi ezolimo, nazo azikho. Ukwehliswa komzimba wenkukhu nezikelemu kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni eminingi emibi., futhi ezimweni esezithuthuke kakhulu, kuze kufe inyoni. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nalesi sifo yi-tetramisole, enemiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwayo engatholakala ngezansi.
Izimpawu zokutholakala kwezikelemu ezinyonini
Izimpawu iqiniso lokuthi izinyoni zithole izibungu lingasebenza ukulandela izimpawu:
- Ukwehla kwesisindo, ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba.
- Ukwehla komkhiqizo, ukuthamba kwegobongo leqanda.
- Izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini amancane.
- Indle yamanzi umbala ophuzi.
- Ubudlova, ukungabi nandaba, nobuthakathaka, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
- Izinyoni ezinjengezinkukhu namakhukhwe zinakho blanching kwesikhala.
Ukuqeda nokuvikela izimookubangelwa yizibungu ezithinta umzimba wezinkukhu, i-tetramisole yezidakamizwa efakazelwe kahle, enomphumela obanzi we-anthelmintic, ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-tetramisole
I-Helminthiasis yezinkukhu ingazibonakalisa kakhulu, kuya ngohlobo lwezinambuzane ezihlala emzimbeni womgcini. Izikelemu zingakhubaza izitho ezahlukahlukene - amaphaphu, umgudu wamathumbu, ama-oviducts, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ama-helminths avame kakhulu ama-roundworms, ama-pinworms, ama-tracheal worm, i-capillaria noma ama-nematode.
Izibungu zezikelemu ziyakwazi ukungena emaqandeni, okungaholela ekuthelelweni ngumuntu. Awukwazi futhi ukudla inyama yenkukhu etheleleke ngama-parasites.
I-Tetramisole isetshenziswa njenge-anthelmintic ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic., kanye nokwelashwa kwezinyoni kusuka ku-helminths. Izinyoni ezigcinwe emakhejini ahlanzekile azingeni kalula kuma-parasites kunezinkukhu ezinendawo yokuhamba elinganiselwe. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvumelana nalokho, umuthi kufanele unikezwe kabili ngonyaka, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukhipha izikelemu kubantu ngabanye ngokwengeziwe.
Umuthi ungowemithi ephephile ye-anthelmintic, enobuthi obulinganiselayo, ngaphandle kokubangela imiphumela ye-embryotoxic, teratogenic kanye ne-mutagenic kumthamo onconywayo. Ngemuva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngomlomo, I-tetramisole igxiliwe ngokushesha iphuma emathunjini, ifinyelela ekugxileni okuphezulu kwezicubu nezitho imizuzu engama-60 ngemuva kokuphathwa nokugcina izinga lokuhlushwa emini. Ukukhishwa komuthi emzimbeni kwenzeka ikakhulu ngomchamo futhi ngezinga elincane ngendle.
Ukwakheka nohlobo lokukhululwa
Isidakamizwa senziwa ngendlela yama-granules ne-powder. Ama-granules ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, aqala ngosayizi kusuka ku-0.2mm kuye ku-3mm, anombala ophuzi ongcolile okhanyayo, agcwele izikhwama ezifakwe nge-polyethylene noma izimbiza ezinamandla angama-50gr, 100gr, I50gr, 200gr, 250gr, 500gr, I000gr no-5000gr. Ngamafomu wokukhululwa ihluke i-tetramisole 10% ne-20%, lapho i-100 g yomkhiqizo kukhona i-10 g no-20 g, ngokulandelana, kwesithako esikhulu esisebenzayo - i-tetramisole hydrochloride. I-Tetramisole powder futhi inomthamo ongu-10% no-20%, ingu-powder ofanayo wombala okhanyayo ompunga nomhlophe. Ukupakisha kwe-tetramisole ngefomu lempuphu kwenzeka emathini noma ezikhwameni ezinamandla ahlukile kusuka ku-50gr kuye ku-5kg.
Imithamo nendlela yokuphatha, imiyalelo
Isidakamizwa sinikezwa kanye ngesikhathi sokudla kwenyoni ekuseni. Ukulungiselela kokuqala kokuthatha i-tetramisole - ukusetshenziswa kwama-laxatives noma ukudla akudingeki. Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-tetramisole ukwelapha izinyoni ngazinye, umuthi ohlanjululwe ngamanzi uthelwa ngomlomo usebenzisa isipontsho. Ngeqembu ukukhipha izikelemu umuthi uhlanganiswe kahle nokuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe ngesilinganiso esingu-5 g ngenyoni ngayinye noma ngo-50-100 g wokuphakelayo okuxubene nomuthi. Ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kubaphakeli, iqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwamahhala kokudla kwemfuyo yonke.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezinkukhu nge-tetramisole, ukuhlaba akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa. Amaqanda angasetshenziselwa ukudla ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 kusukela osukwini lokwehlisa izikelemu.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Uma kutholwa umthamo ophakanyiswe ngumenzi, kukhona ukudluliswa okuhle kwe-tetramisole ezinyonini ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokuveza noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Ngisho nokudlulela ngephutha komthamo onconywayo kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-15 akunamphumela onobuthi ezinkukhu.
Izimo
Izilwane nezinyoni ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingahlobene nokuhlasela kwe-helminthic azikhonjelwe ekubulaleni izikelemu kuze kube yilapho zilulama ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ejenti ayinakusetshenziswa ezinyonini ezinokukhubazeka kwezinso nokusebenza kwesibindi. Ukwamukelwa ngasikhathi sinye kwe-tetramisole kanye ne-organophosphates akuvunyelwe, kanye nezidakamizwa iPirantel neMorantel.
Impumelelo emkhakheni onjengokufuya izinkukhu ngqo incike ezinkomba ezifana nevolumu nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Kungenzeka ukufinyelela emazingeni aphakeme kuphela ngokutshala izilwane ezinempilo ngokuphelele. Ukungabi bikho kwezinto eziphilayo eziyinambuzane ezinkukhwini kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta impilo yezinyoni ezifuywayo.