Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongenandaba namakhukhamba. Vele, le mifino iyoba mnandi kakhulu uma izitshala yodwa futhi ikhiwe engadini ngezandla zayo. Kepha yikuphi ukukhetha okufanele ukwenze ukuze uthole ubuncane bezinkathazo nenjabulo enkulu lapho usebenzisa? Ukhukhamba ohlukahlukene UGraceful uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nalezi zindlela.
Incazelo emfushane nezici zekhukhamba enhle
Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabafundi bethu, izinhlobo zamakhukhamba zeGraceful zizitholele igunya elifanelekile. Ikhulile, njengomthetho, enkundleni evulekile, lapho ngokwemvelo ipholishwa yizinambuzane.
Ukutshalwa ezimweni zokushisa okushisayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuvotelwa kwesitshalo okufakelwayo.
Izici ezinhle zibhekise ku ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ebekezelela ngokuqinile konke ukuqhamuka kwesimo sezulu sasekhaya ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungakapheli amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisithupha emva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sizokwakha amagatsha angama-4-5 asemaceleni, futhi sikwazi ukuvuna isivuno sokuqala. Ngokwencazelo, izithelo zinokuma okuhle kwe-ellipsoidal futhi zifinyelela kubude 13 cm, enesisindo kuze kufike ku-140 amagremu.
I-pulp yamakhukhamba avuthiwe ayinayo i-voids, futhi iqukethe ubuncane bezinto eziletha umunyu. Isithelo sinokunambitheka okubucayi nephunga lekhukhamba eliqhubekayo.
Izici ezinhle nezimbi zokuhlukahluka
Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo yilezi:
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu, ukumelana okuphezulu nezinambuzane zezitshalo;
- izinhlobonhlobo ziguqulelwa ekushoneni kwesikhashana esifushane, yi ukumelana namakhaza isiko;
- inokubukeka okuhle kobuhle nokunambitheka okuphezulu;
- ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izothokozisa abathandi bemifino yayo emisha, ngokwesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-50 ngemuva kokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile;
- isiza ekupholiseni ezinye izinhlobo, isebenza njengesikhuthazi sokuvundisa impova;
- isivuno esamukelekayo kuze kufike ku-7 kg ngemitha eyisikwele yensimu;
- ifanelekela kahle ukulungiselela amasaladi amasha, kepha ayilahli izimfanelo zayo lapho ihoxa.
Okubi kubandakanya inani elingeqile lama-inflorescence wesilisa, ikhasi elibi lesithelo, elibonakala kakhulu lapho lisetshenziswa lisanda kutsha.
Futhi, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo buyinkimbinkimbi lapho kukhula ku-greenhouse noma ku-greenhouse.
Ukulungisa umbhede wokutshala
Ukulungiswa kwesiza nomhlabathi wokutshala ukhukhamba Okunomusa akuhlukile kuzidingo zokuqala, kepha, ukuze uthole okuhle
isivuno sinconywa ukulandela imithetho eminingi yokulungisa inhlabathi, futhi ungakhohlwa ngokushintshashintsha kwezitshalo okunekhono.
- Njengezinye izinhlobo, Umusa i-photophilous futhi ikhetha mayelana nomswakama wenhlabathi nomoya... Imibhede kufanele yakhelwe ezindaweni ezingenamthunzi, ezingenamoya. Ukuze uthuthukise kahle izitshalo, gwema izindawo lapho usizo luphansi: amakhaza aqoqana ezindaweni eziphansi, ezibacindezelayo.
- Inhlabathi ekahle kakhulu yokutshala i-loam ne-sandy loam evundiswe kahle nenhlabathi ene-asidi engathathi hlangothi noma eyandisiwe kancane.
- Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zeGraceful iphendula ngokuphelele ekwethulweni kwezinto eziphilayoNgakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ophilayo kuzoba nomthelela omuhle esivunweni.
- Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo, ukhukhamba uzozizwa kahle ezindaweni lapho u-anyanisi, iklabishi, utamatisi namazambane kusetshenziswa khona ukuthela izithelo. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukutshala ukhukhamba ngemuva kwezitshalo zomndeni wamathanga: amakhabe, amakhabe, i-zucchini kanye ne-squash.
- Umquba emibhedeni yamakhukhamba usetshenziswa kangcono ekwindla. Iphendukela ku-humus, iba ngumsoco ofinyeleleka kalula kulesi sitshalo, esinezinhlelo zezimpande ezisezingxenyeni ezingenhla zomhlaba.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, entwasahlobo, kungakuhle ukufaka umanyolo wemitha ngayinye eyisikwele nge-4 kg ye-humus noma umquba. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umlotha njengendawo ephelele yokufaka umanyolo we-potash, ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angama-200 ngemitha-skwele yendawo ngayinye. Uma kunesidingo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-ammonium nitrate ne-superphosphate zifakwa emhlabathini ngama-15 no-40 amagremu ngemitha eyisikwele ngokulandelana.
- Ukunciphisa i-asidi yenhlabathi, kufanele eluhlaza... Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ukuthi ukufaka i-liming akufanele kuhambisane nokwethulwa komquba, ngoba ukusabela phakathi kwalezi zingoma kuholela ekwehleni kokuqukethwe kwezakhi ze-nitrogen. Uma izinyathelo ze-anti-acid zenziwa ekwindla, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala, ukunakekela nokugcina
Isakhiwo silungisiwe, siqhubeka nokuhlwanyela ukhukhamba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha indlela yokufika - imbewu noma izithombo, futhi ugcine imithetho elandelayo:
- yokutshala imbewu yezinhlobo zekhukhamba Ngomusa, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokushisa ungqimba oluphezulu lweposi 15-18 degrees;
- inhlabathi emigodini yokutshala ikhululiwe kanye nokwakheka komsoco oqukethe ipeat, i-humus, umanyolo wezimbiwa nesihlabathi, futhi uniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele;
- imbewu yehliselwa enhlabathini elungisiwe kuya ekujuleni 1.5-2 cm, ngemuva kwalokho, umbhede uhlanganiswe futhi uhlanganiswe nefilimu yensimu.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola umkhiqizo omkhulu nokunciphisa izingozi.
Izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho zakhiwa esitshalweni Amaqabunga ama-3-5 kanye namazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo Iziqu ezingama-20... Lapho utshala izithombo, izitsha zokutshala kufanele zisetshenziswe: ikhukhamba libekezelela kabuhlungu ukudilika. Asiyishayi indiva inqubo yokuqinisa izitshalo ezincane.
Ukunakekela ukhukhamba onomusa kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ayidingi ukucolisiswa kwe-agrotechnical. Futhi iqukethe:
- Ukunisela izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi afudumele nokukhulula umhlabathi ongaphezulu;
- ukuchelela njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kuhambisana nokwengezwa kokugqoka okuphezulu;
- isihlahla semivimbo engu-5-6 sakhiwa ngokuhlukanisa isiqu esikhulu phakathi kweqabunga lesithathu nelesine;
- ngesikhathi sasehlobo sokusetshenziswa kokunisela indlela yokufafazalokho kuthinta kahle inqubo ye-photosynthesis;
- unikezwe ibanga engangenwa yizifo ezinkulu, kepha ukuze kuphephe kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze ngokuvikela njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Izithelo ezivuniwe ezenziwe ngomumo lapho zivuthwa, ngokutholwa kosayizi okufana nalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Akufanele ulinde ukuphuzi kwamakhukhamba: ikhasi lezithelo elikhethwe ngokubambezeleka liyaqina, ikhukhamba lilahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokuthengiseka kwalo.
Indawo ekahle yokugcina amakhukhamba amasha ishalofu eliphansi lesiqandisisi noma indawo engaphansi komhlaba, kulezi zindawo zigcina ukuvuselelwa kwazo nezakhiwo zazo zokudla okunempilo isikhathi eside.
Ungasebenzisi okokufaka okuvaliwe lapho kugcinwa khona: ukungabi bikho komoya omusha kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwemifino nokulahleka kwekhwalithi ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ezinomusa zisobala. Siyethemba ukuthi izincomo zethu zizoba nomthelela omuhle esivunweni.