Inkinga enkulu lapho utshala utamatisi ekhaya noma ngaphansi kwekhava yefilimu ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani impova yemifino. Ukuze isivuno esihle sivuthwe nezithelo zibekwe ngokushesha, abalimi baphendukela ezindleleni zokupholisha impova yokufakelwa noma yemvelo.
Kungani impova utamatisi ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse ye-polycarbonate
Ukukhiqiza akuxhomekile kuphela ezimweni zokukhula nokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi ngezinga lokuvotelwa kwezitshalo... Lapho izimbali zanda impova, isivuno singatholakala ngokucebile.
Lapho ukhula utamatisi ekhaya, inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokungeyena.
Ukuze isitshalo sijabulise ngesivuno esivulekile, udinga ukusidalela:
- Izimo ezikahle zokuvuthwa kwempova (ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela, ukusakaza)
- Faka isicelo ngezindlela eziningana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwezithelo ezinhle.
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zibhekene nenkinga ukuwa kwezimbali zamaqanda utamatisi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile:
- Umthwalo omkhulu ehlathini (inani elikhulu lamaqanda)
- Ukukhanya okunganele
- Umanyolo oweqile we-nitrogen
- Ukutshala utamatisi ngezimbewu zakho
- Izifo
Impova imithetho
Utamatisi - ukuzitholela impova izitshalo (i-anthers ne-pistil zisendaweni eyodwa).
Imbali eyodwa ingafaka impova ezitshalweni eziningana eziseduze. Ukuze uthole impova egcwele, udinga ukudala isihlahla setamatisi izimo ezithandekayo.
Isimo sezulu esingathandeki singaholela ekusweleni kwezithelo:
- Ekushiseni +13 degrees nangaphansi, ama-anthers ahlanekezelwe futhi ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo sempova siyancipha.
- Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, +30 degrees nangaphezulu, izinhlamvu zempova zinciphisa amandla azo. Impova ayenzeki, kanti lesi sitshalo siphonsa zonke izimbali.
- Nini umswakama ophezulu, impova iyanamathela futhi ayikwazi ukusakazeka.
Ngisho nangokwanda okuncane kokushisa okuvumelekile, utamatisi ukhipha amaqanda ezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Okotamatisi impova uqobo, kudingekile:
- Ukwandisa noma ukwehlisa ukushisa komoya ngesikhathi esifanele
- Ukwandisa umswakama - ukwandisa inani lokunisela
- Ukwehlisa - izihlahla zigcwele ngotshani
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukondla ngamanyolo we-potash - kufanele ulandele imiyalo
Impova yamatamatisi ivela ngokwemvelo nangokuzenzela. Ngenqubo yekhwalithi, lapho kushisa, abalimi bavula izindawo, kuthi utamatisi afuthwe impova ngumoya noma izinambuzane.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka umoya opholile ngokweqile i-polycarbonate greenhouse, ungasebenzisa iwindi elizenzakalelayo. Ngosizo lwayo, kuzogcinwa izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lotamatisi.
Ukuheha izinambuzane, kufakwa i-greenhouse isitsha esine-syrup ishukela noma utshalwe emaphethelweni engadi, izimbali ezingaphansi izitshalo zezinyosi.
Indlela impova kahle utamatisi
Impova iyisihluthulelo sesivuno esikhulu. Ngaphandle kwalo, isihlahla sizolahla wonke amaqanda ezimbali futhi ukwakheka kwezithelo ngeke kwenzeke. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza utamatisi okhula ngaphakathi nasekhaya.
Impova yemvelo
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuvota impova ezihlahleni ezishisayo noma ekhaya ezikhula kuvulandi:
- Ukuheha izinambuzane... Ngotamatisi abakhule ngaphansi kwesembozo sefilimu, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokukhula kwemvelo. Ukuheha izinambuzane - ama-pollinator, izitshalo zezimbali zitshalwa endlini yokugcina izithombo, futhi iziqukathi ezinamanzi amnandi zibekwa phakathi kwemigqa. I-basil noma i-marigold ekhula eduze kukatamatisi izothuthukisa kakhulu ukunambitheka kwesithelo.
- Ukufafaza amaqanda ezimbali isixazululo sikashukela - kuzosiza nokuheha izinambuzane ezithutha impova.
- Kusakazwa... Esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi esinomoya, i-greenhouse ishaya umoya, ngenxa yalokhu, kwenzeka indlela yemvelo. Ngalokhu, kuvuleka imiphimbo emibili ephikisanayo ukudala okusalungiswa.
Uma uheha ama-bumblebees, isivuno sizokhula ngo-40%.
Okwenziwe
Okwenziwe kwenziwa lapho isitshalo singakwazi ukuzitholela impova. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho utamatisi etshalwa ekhaya noma impova ingenzeki ngasizathu simbe.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yesandla, kufanele khomba ama-inflorescence angenayo impova... Izimbali ezinempova zinamacembe agobile, kanti kuzimbali ezingekho impova zivaliwe.
Kunezindlela ezi-4 zempova yokufakelwa:
- Ukuthuthumela... Ukuze ungcolise isitshalo ngale ndlela, udinga nje ukuzamazama kahle isihlahla. Kulokhu, impova iwela ku-pistil bese kwenzeka inqubo. Le ndlela iyashesha futhi ilula.
- Isebenzisa intshakaza... Usebenzisa ibhulashi eliwugqinsi futhi elithambile, qoqa impova bese uyidlulisela ezimbalini ezingekho impova.
- Umoya wokuzenzela... Le ndlela ifana nokusakaza emoyeni. Umlandeli udala umphumela womoya, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinezimpova.
- Ngokusebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo kagesi... Le ndlela iyasebenza. Ukushintshwa kudivayisi kulethwa kusondele kakhulu embali, kudlidlizela futhi impova iwela ku-pistil.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuseni, esimweni sezulu esicacile futhi esibalele. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu 8-10 am... Inqubo yesandla iyenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, kuchitheka isihlahla futhi igumbi linomoya.
Amalungiselelo utamatisi ku-greenhouse
Ekwakhekeni kwe-ovary esezingeni eliphakeme, ngemuva kokuvotelwa kokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa:
- Isixazululo se-Boric acid. 10 amagremu ka-powder amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwempuphu nokupholisa isixazululo ekamelweni lokushisa, zonke izihlahla ezinempova zifuthwa ngazo.
- IGibberros. Lapho kuqhakaza izosiza enkambisweni.
- Esibelethweni. I-universal, evuselela imvelo yokwakheka kwezithelo.
- UTomaton. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, yakha ama-ovari ndawonye.
- Bud.
Lapho utshala utamatisi ekhaya noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, udinga ukwazi yonke imininingwane. Impova efanele futhi efike ngesikhathi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-microclimate evumayo, isiqinisekiso sokuvunwa okuhle nekhwalithi ephezulu.