I-Garlic ingesinye sezitshalo eziyinhloko ze-horticultural lapho zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo zikhula esizeni sayo, kepha bambalwa abantu abazi ngezinhlobo zasendle ezingajwayelekile futhi ezingavamile. Elinye lalawa u-anyanisi onephunga likagalikhi, akhula ngamandla eYurophu nasemazweni aseningizimu, kepha angakatholi ukusatshalaliswa okufanele eRussia. Kubizwa nangokuthi u-garlic wezindlovu noma umane nje abe yi-rockambol. Le ngxube ka-anyanisi nogalikhi kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngayo.
Yini igama lika-anyanisi onevumba likagalikhi?
U-anyanisi onevumba lika-Garlic uyinto engajwayelekile, i-rocambol ehlukahlukene ibizwa kanjalo, ebheka lapho kungenzeki ngokushesha ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi isiko. Kuphakathi kwamalikhi nogalikhi.
Ngokuvela kwesitshalo, singasho ukuthi amaqabunga aso abanzi, aluhlaza acishe afane kakhulu namalikhi, kepha ikhanda elihlukana libe ama-clove amaningana lithathwa kugalikhi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukunambitheka kwe-rockumbol kuhlala kusezingeni eliphakeme, kuyababa kancane kunegalikhi ejwayelekile, futhi akukho nephunga elivelisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubanzi. Kungadliwa njengesinongo.
Incazelo ye-hybrid ka-anyanisi negalikhi
Manje ake siqhubekele encazelweni. Igalikhi i-rocamboll ingeyomndeni we-lily futhi iyimifino emikhulu ehlala isikhathi eside. ERussia, yaziwa ngakho kusukela ngekhulu le-19, kepha yayisakazeke kakhulu eYurophu nasemazweni ase-Asia, lapho le mifino itshalwa khona ngezinga lezimboni.
Kulezi zinsuku, kunamagama amaningi walezi zinhlobo, njengegalikhi, ama-chives, u-anyanisi waseSpain noma waseGibhithe.
Uhlaza lwesitshalo lubukeka njengesiqu esinamanzi, okusuka kuwo amaqabunga aminyene, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ojulile futhi zimbozwe ngengubo yesiliva. Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, ukuphakama kwamaqabunga kungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80-120.
Maphakathi nehlobo, i-rockumbol ikhiqiza i-peduncle, lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali ezincane, ezibubende, ezimise okwensimbi. Bahlangana kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zimbali azenzi izithelo, ngakho-ke azinamsebenzi futhi kunconywa ukuthi zisuswe ngokushesha kanye nomcibisholo.
Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yalesi sitshalo i-bulb enkulu, equkethe ama-clove ayi-4-6, embozwe izikali eziminyene nezinemicu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isibani esinjalo sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayisi-6 ububanzi nesisindo esilingana no-100 amagremu, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokwethulwa kwezakhi ezidingekayo, lezi zinkomba zingakhuphuka zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 no-300 amagremu.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala ama-clove, akufanele ulinde isivuno esigcwele, imvamisa amazinyo anezinyo elilodwa akhiwa kuqala. Lapho zitshalwa kamuva, kwakhiwa ikhanda likagalikhi emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwaso lapho izingane zikhula khona. Inombolo yabo ingahluka kusuka ezingcekeni ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-20.
Ukunambitheka kukgalikhi omkhulu onjalo kufana no-anyanisi, kuncane kakhulu okubabayo, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo kunothile. I-pulp inamanzi amaningi, ayikhiphi iphunga elinamandla.
Isikhathi sokufika somdondoshiya wasendle waseRockumball
Isikhathi sokutshala okunembile sika-anyanisi sika-garlic singanqunywa ngokuya ngohlobo olukhethiwe:
- i-rockambol yasentwasahlobo itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, masinyane ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ufudumele kuze kufike kuma-degree angama-4-6, imvamisa izinkomba ezinjalo zenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli;
- Izinhlobo zasebusika itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika, amasonto ama-3-4 ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda, lesi sikhathi singavela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba;
- kufanele uqaphele lokho I-rockumbol inezinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba wonkeengatshalwa kokubili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla.
IRocumball iba nezimpande ngendlela enhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho ungalibali ukutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Amazinyo noma izingane zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala, ezakhiwa ngaphansi kwekhanda. Ungaphinda ujulise amazinyo anezinyo elilodwa emhlabathini, okuzovela ngemuva kwenkathi yokuqala ye-rockambol ekhulayo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, indaba kufanele ilungiswe. Okokuqala, kuhlungwa ngohlobo nosayizi ukuze ukutshala kufane kakhulu, kuyilapho kukhishwa amazinyo anezifo nokonakala. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto zokutshala zihlanzwa ngokucophelela ezikalini ezingenhla bese zifakwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukutshala isitshalo esiwusizo
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rockambol emhlabathini ovulekile, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe; ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi eminyene ikhululiwe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25-30 ukujula, kanti inhlabathi elula izokhululeka ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15 ukujula. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi kufanele isuswe ukhula, amatshe nokunye udoti.
I-Rocambol ithanda inhlabathi elula, ngakho-ke inhlabathi e-loamy izodinga ukuhlanjululwa ngesihlabathi noma i-peat.
Ngokwesiko elinjalo, inhlabathi ene-asidi ebangeni le-6.5-7.5 Ph ilungele kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinkomba zingahambisani nenhlabathi, ungayenza ibe ne-acidic encane usebenzisa ufulawa we-dolomite noma umlotha. Ukukhulisa ukuthela kwenhlabathi, kwethulwa amakhilogremu ama-30 we-humus noma umquba obolile kumitha ngayinye yesikwele.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izinto zokutshala zifakwa emiseleni, ebekwa kude ngamasentimitha angama-30 komunye nomunye. Ibanga phakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye lizoba ngamasentimitha ayi-12-15. Ama-denticles angcwatshwa aqonde mpo ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Umhlabathi kumele ube manzi lapho utshala.
Ekwindla, masinyane ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe mulched. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze igalikhi ingabandi ngesikhathi samakhaza asebusika. I-mulch ibekwe kusendlalelo se-5 cm; utshani, i-sawdust, i-peat, njll.
Imithetho yokunakekela yokukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu
URocambol sekuyisikhathi eside eguqulwe ukuze akhule esimweni sezulu esibi saseRussia, ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isivuno esinothile, kuzokwanela ukuthi umlimi wensimu enze wonke umsebenzi we-agrotechnical ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo ngesikhathi.
U-anyanisi nogalikhi badinga ukuchelela njalo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, le nqubo iphindaphindwa isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4, kusetshenziswa kufika kumalitha ayi-12 amanzi ngemitha eyisikwele yokutshala. Ngemuva kokuba ikhanda selakhiwe, i-rockumbol iyaniselwa lapho inhlabathi isoma.
Isiko elinjalo lidinga ukususwa nokuqedwa njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukhula ludonsa umsoco enhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ikhwalithi yesivuno sesikhathi esizayo. Ukuxega kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwempande lwesitshalo.
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, i-rockumbol idinga ukondliwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Imvamisa le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini ngayinye:
- ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avele, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen, lokhu kufaka phakathi i-urea, i-ammonium nitrate, njll .;
- ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kukagalikhi, imitha eli-1 lesikwele lokutshala liyaniselwa ngamalitha ama-3 esisombululo esilungiswe kusuka kumagremu angama-200 entosi yezinyoni, amagremu angama-20 e-urea namalitha ayi-10 amanzi;
- ngenkathi kwakhiwa amakhanda, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
Ngesikhathi sokutshalwa kwe-rockumbol, ungakhohlwa nge-mulch, ongavimba ngayo ukukhula kokhula futhi ugcine umswakama wenhlabathi odingekayo isikhathi eside.
Ukuqoqa nokugcina isivuno esikhulu
Ukuqoqwa kuka-anyanisi ka-garlic kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga aphansi esitshalo ephuzi. Izithelo zimbiwe ngokucophelela futhi zihlanzwe emhlabathini, ngemuva kwalokho kulungiselelwa ukugcina:
- Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30, igalikhi isomile ngaphandle ngaphansi kombhede noma endaweni enomoya omuhle. Amakhanda aqhamukayo esaba ukukhanya kwelanga okuvulekile, angancipha kuwo futhi alahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo okungavamile;
- Ngemuva kokuthi amakhanda esomile, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlamvu, kushiye umsila omncane kuphela;
- Kuze kube sentwasahlobo, izithelo zigcinwa egumbini elomile elinamazinga okushisa angekho ngaphezu kwama-9 degrees.
Uma weqa isikhathi sokuvuna, kungenzeka ushintsho olungalungiseki, lapho ikhoba lizozungeza amazinyo aqhephuke.
IRocambol isitshalo esingajwayelekile esivandeni, inhlanganisela ka-anyanisi nogalikhi. Izithelo ezivelayo zinokunambitheka okumnandi. Kulula ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo, asifuni isimo sezulu nezinye izimo zezulu.